解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate, in 20 young volunteer subjects, the effects of supra-physiological vitamin B12 administration on noise-induced temporary threshold shift (TTS). All subjects had hearing thresholds within 15 dBHL and type A tympanograms. The subjects were randomly assigned to two different groups....
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/14992020400050022
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noise is a significant risk factor in aviation, especially in military aviation. Even though our earlier studies have shown that the risk of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) among military pilots is small and the monitoring of their hearing is effective, we still need to develop methods of assessing the risk of NIHL ...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined group differences on a variety of measures for three groups of elderly hearing aid candidates matched for gender, age and hearing loss. These three groups were: (1) 26 candidates who declined amplification (non-adherents); (2) 24 individuals who purchased hearing aids, but subsequently returned the...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020309080053
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine normative values for tympanometric variables for 4-5-year-old children. Tympanometry was performed at a pre-scheduled visit at the age of 49-68 months on children recruited to a follow-up visit in a vaccine efficacy trial (n=756 children). Tympanograms obtained successfully...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020309101325
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information regarding typical changes in electrical stimulation levels during different stages post-implantation in children is scarce. Clinically, this information can serve as a general guideline to the nature and frequency of these changes, and consequently help to determine programming schedules that would optimiz...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020309078346
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were conducted to investigate possible relationships between cognitive function and hearing aid use. In Experiment 1, 72 first-time hearing aid users were tested for speech recognition in noise (Hagerman sentence test) with and without hearing aids. Cognitive function was assessed by tests of working m...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020309074624
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper focuses on the assessment of communication among deaf and hearing persons within work settings. The paper is organized into two sections. In the first section, findings are presented from an ethnographic study of deaf professionals who have achieved relative success in their employment. The results from thi...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/14992020309074634
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related effects on several parameters of hearing aid provision, comprising the importance of various hearing aid attributes, the main reason for dissatisfaction, and a measure for aided performance, were examined. When comparing two subgroups of younger and elderly hearing aid users, a significant difference occur...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate hearing aid fitting from a societal viewpoint, rather than the more traditional patient perspective. The effects of hearing aid fitting on generic quality of life (EuroQol), social functioning (SF36), auditory disability, productivity at paid and unpaid labour, and medical c...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020309090424
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1997, Don and his co-workers described a new method for evaluating the auditory brainstem response (ABR)--yielding the stacked-wave-V ABR--which may permit the reliable detection of even small vestibular schwannomas (VSs). However, this method requires a masking technique that may not be readily available to the cl...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020309078338
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to outline the psychopathological characteristics of a population of outpatients affected by tinnitus and to consider its impact on their mental state and ability to function in major areas of their lives. Seventy-five consecutive tinnitus patients were enrolled on their first visit to the ou...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020309056079
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of speech processing on articulatory-feature recognition was studied in a group of hearing-impaired listeners with high-frequency sensorineural losses. Individual difference scaling (INDSCAL) and sequential information analysis (SINFA) were applied to a set of consonant-vowel-consonant responses measured un...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020209090419
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tinnitus is poorly reflected by audiometric (cochlear) data, indicating that central nervous system (CNS) components are involved in its development. This study aimed to provide support for the neurophysiological theory of tinnitus as a result of combined peripheral and central nervous dysfunctions. Our main findings ...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020209077190
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of contralateral acoustic stimulation on transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) was used to investigate the activity of the medial olivocochlear bundle in neonates. TEOAEs were bilaterally recorded, with and without contralateral noise, in 120 full-term neonates without risk for hearing loss. Otoac...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020209078333
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efferent auditory pathway is known to alter the cochlear electrical properties, at low stimulus levels. This study aims to identify the effect of activation of the efferent auditory pathway through contralateral wide- and narrow-band noise at high sound levels. Acoustical reflex threshold and acoustical reflex amp...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020209090405
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we present a new method to derive a single-number measure of the directivity of hearing aids. The method is an extension of the conventional directivity index (DI), and is called overall directivity index (ODI). The directivities of five different hearing aid styles were compared with that of the open e...
journal_title:International journal of audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/14992020209101312
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00